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Hydroquinone

INCI

Hydroquinone

Restricted

Skin-lightening agent. Subject to ongoing regulatory review for potential carcinogenicity at higher concentrations — many jurisdictions have moved toward stricter limits. Source: Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist (restricted list), compiled from docs/cosmetic-ingredient-database.json. Verify against the live canada.ca Hotlist before relying on it.

Last reviewed April 27, 2026 · Always verify against the current Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist before use.

CAS Number

123-31-9

Functions
Typical Usage Rate

0.5% - 2%

Health Canada Hotlist — Restricted

Max concentration: 2%

Maximum 2% in cosmetic skin-lightening products. Must carry "for external use only" and contact-with-eyes warnings. Concentrations above 2% are regulated as drugs.

Product type restriction: Leave-on products only

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Regulatory disclaimer

FormulaNorth helps organize cosmetic formulation, label, costing, and CNF preparation information. It is not legal or regulatory advice and does not replace Health Canada guidance, professional regulatory review, or the maker's responsibility to verify product compliance before sale.